Development of Reading Skills in Mother Tongue Among Grade 2 Pupils: Claveria Technique
Abstract
Reading as a field of teaching is considered one of the important areas of teaching if not actually the most important ever. It is said to be one of the most necessary academic skills. This study determined the development of reading skills among grade 2 pupils in Flores Elementary school during the school year 2017-2018 with the use of Claveria Technique as an intervention. The result of the study showed that after the implementation of the intervention for six weeks the percentage for “nabuntog” (slow readers) which was originally 76% in the Third Quarter was reduced to 20% in the Fourth Quarter and the 24% who were recorded as “napartac” (fast readers) prior to the implementation increased to 80% after the use of Claveria Technique. Significant difference between the Third Quarter and Fourth Quarter academic and oral reading performances were established along with the significant relationship between the GPA and oral reading performance.
Thus, it was concluded that in order to improve the pupils’ academic performance, it is essential to pay attention to their reading skills. The Cleveria Technique as the applied intervention in this study is effective and was able to address the concern of the teacher. Hence, Claveria Technique could be adopted as intervention strategy in enhancing the reading performance of Grade 2 pupils.
Keywords: Claveria Technique, Reading Performance, Mother Tongue
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jocelyn Ortiz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles published in the Philippine Journal of Basic Studies (PJBS) are made available under an open-access license to promote the free dissemination of scholarly knowledge while protecting the rights of authors.
Creative Commons License
Unless otherwise stated, published works are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Under this license, users are permitted to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
-
Use for educational and research purposes
Under the following conditions:
-
Attribution — Proper credit must be given to the author(s) and the journal, including a citation of the original publication.
-
NonCommercial — The material may not be used for commercial purposes without prior written permission from the publisher and/or author(s).
-
No Additional Restrictions — Users may not apply legal or technological measures that restrict others from exercising the rights granted by the license.
Author Rights
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the Philippine Journal of Basic Studies the right of first publication. Authors may:
-
Share their published article on personal websites, institutional repositories, or academic platforms
-
Use the work for teaching, presentations, or future research
-
Distribute copies for non-commercial academic purposes
Proper acknowledgment of the journal as the original source of publication is required.
Third-Party Material
Any third-party content included in an article (such as images, tables, or data) may be subject to separate copyright restrictions. Users must obtain permission from the original copyright holder when required.
Disclaimer
The license applies only to the content of the articles and does not imply endorsement by the Philippine Technical Institute or the Editorial Board. The responsibility for the accuracy and opinions expressed in the articles rests solely with the authors.
